Celebrating Diwali, Festival of Lights

Wednesday 30-10-2024 - 10:00

Celebrating Diwali, Festival of Lights

By Animesh Kaushal

Hi! I'm Animesh Kaushal from MSc Tourism and Hospitality at the University of Sunderland in London. It's Diwali this week, so I'd like to tell you a bit about this festival of light and why I celebrate it.

What is Diwali?

Diwali is a five-day festival celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs and Jains all over the world. It is usually celebrated in October or November. The exact date is determined by the Hindu lunar calendar. This year, Diwali falls on 31st October. The festival marks the start of the Hindu new year and celebrates new beginnings.

Dark red poster with traditional Diwali lights

What is the story and history of Diwali?

Diwali is the festival of light. It is the story of good over evil and light over darkness. On this day, we celebrate Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile, during which, his wife Sita was kidnapped by the Great Vedic Scholar and demon king. Mata Sita was taken to his Gold Island home of Lanka. Lord Rama, with the help of Lord Hanuman (the monkey-king) and Sugriva, built a bridge of stones to Lanka and defeated Ravana with a magic arrow. The people of Ayodhya lit lamps to welcome Lord Rama and Mata Sita and light their way home. This tradition continues until this day.

Learn more about the story of Lord Rama and Mata Sita

How do we celebrate Diwali?

In the Diwali, we decorate our homes with Toran (which includes Swatik representing good fortune, Shubh representing auspiciousness and Labh representing profit/benefit). We decorate the house with marigold flower garlands, and offer prayers to Goddess Lakshimi (the goddess of wealth) and Ganesha (the god representing good fortune and wisdom for the coming year). We light small oil-filled clay lamps (called diyas) to welcome Goddess Lakshimi. We also light firecrackers to enjoy the festival and homemade Diwali snacks.

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